Archive for December, 2009

How to Plan your Retirement Funds?

The best way to plan your retirement fund nest egg is to layout an investment roadmap early in your career life. Mapping out each phase of your life the important investment portfolio you should have. Financial advisor recommends a multistage retirement path which needs a multistage approach to investing. In the first stage, you could be begin with some income from part-time work or side income after retiring from your main career. That steady secondary cash flow means you’ll need less income from your portfolio, allowing you to invest aggressively for growth. Even if you retire at 60, you could still have 20 to 30 years ahead of you. Most financial advisor agrees that you need to be a long-term investor.Once you have entered the second stage of retirement, in which you retire from work completely, you will need more portfolio income. But financial advisor suggest that you need not invest in bond too aggressively. Bear in mind that we are coming off a 20 year bull market in bonds in which investors were rewarded with both income and capital appreciation that came from falling yields. As interest rates fall, older and higher yielding bonds became more valuable. Now that long term government bonds yield less than 5 percent, so there is not much to gain.Seriously speaking, financial advisor recommends that retiree really need a strategy that is a bit more sophisticated particularly if they want their money to last through the third or sunset stage of retirement. This is more evident with raising health care and living costs.As such, financial advisor recommends that you invest in the following portfolio:1.Midcap stocks 10%2.Small cap stocks 10%3.International stocks 10%4.Short-term fixed income 30%5.Large cap stocks 40%Your retirement nest eggs should continue to grow with the stocks market while the bonds cover living expenses. In order to achieve success in retirement finds investing; one thing everyone should do is not to procrastinate in your aggressive retirement funds investment planning. Some people view retirement as some event that is too distant and don’t save enough. But once they hit retirement age, suddenly they realize they don’t know anything and too late. You need to know how to plan on living, and you need to plan on living longer!That comes to another important financial planning knowledge; how to manage longevity risk.What is longevity risk? Simply state longevity risk is the possibility that you’ll run out of money before you die. Most people start retirement without realize that their portfolio isn’t big enough. So what’s the solution? Save more when you’re working. As you approach retirement, you’ll need to reconcile your budget with your portfolio. For example, if you expect your annual expenses to be around $50K, then according to scientific financial calculation you may need at least $1.25 million in order to satisfy your expenses. Also depending on many factors, such as marker performance, life expectancy, you may not able to withdraw a large sum out of your investment. If you want your portfolio to last a life time, financial mathematics show that you may not withdraw more than 4.5% per annum; assuming your portfolio carries at least 60% in stocks.Financial advisor recommends retiree to invests in both short-term and long-term growth. One of the recommended investment strategies is to invest five year or more of living expenses in high quality bonds, some which will mature every year. For example, you may buy $50K worth of 1 year bond, $50K worth of 2 year bonds and so on. This strategy ensures that retirees will have income every year, plus access to the principle as each bond or group of bonds matures. You may then sell some stocks to repurchase another year worth of bonds set to mature in another 5 years. However, what happen if your portfolio suffers a bad year or two? In this case, you should hold off selling stocks; and if you have gains in any year, then you may invest in more years ahead. The rest of your portfolio can then be growth-oriented invested entirely in stocks.Another way of investment is to buy an immediate annuity with big enough payout to cover costs from health care insurance, taxes and living expenses.However you may want to wait until your second or third stage of your retirement before you purchase an annuity, because the payout is larger for an older buyer.

Retirement Planning: A Helping Hand

It’s hard to call Lee Iacocca a failure. In fact, it’s nearly impossible.

The man who led Chrysler back from the brink of failure, and later helped raise millions of dollars to revitalize the Statue of Liberty, admitted years ago he had failed at something: retirement.

In a Fortune article in 1996, Iacocca shocked the nation by saying, “You plan everything in life, and then the roof caves in on you because you haven’t done enough thinking about who you are and what you should do with the rest of your life.”

If this sounds familiar, you aren’t alone. Most Americans are avoiding the talk of life after retirement, and even more are putting off the financial aspects of retirement planning. Even of those who realize having a plan is essential, many don’t bother to decide what they’ll devote their precious time to later in life. This is becoming a common problem that could be prevented with a little help.

Most financial professionals are interested in your life’s details a great deal. They want to help you retire in comfort, and in order to formulate a complete retirement plan, they need to know what your plans, goals, and aspirations are during your golden years. In short, they need to know exactly what Lee Iacocca didn’t. They’re just as committed to helping you reach your goals, both personal and financial, as you are.

When workers were asked about the most helpful tool for saving for retirement in the 2005 Retirement Confidence Survey, the largest percentage of workers surveyed (27%), said they believed advice from a financial professional was the most helpful. If those surveyed felt confident in their retirement plan, it was probably because they have a much more realistic outlook on the task of planning.

According to Investment News, Roper Public Affairs recently conducted an in-depth survey of future retirees for American Express Financial Advisors, Inc. The results were not only somewhat disturbing, but also very telling of the benefits of the help a financial professional can add to someone’s life.

Of the almost 1,400 adults surveyed, those who currently had help from a financial professional were not only more realistic in the amount they believed they needed to save for retirement, but had more saved, than those without help.

The survey asked men and women between the ages of 40 and 64, who made at least $75,000 a year, a series of questions. People who didn’t use the help of a financial professional, were 63% more likely to say they were “uncertain” about retirement. Their financial estimates of post-retirement income were also off the mark.

On average, those who didn’t have the help of a professional, overestimated the amount they’d need later in life, and also had a great deal less saved up. It’s not hard to see how the combination of those two factors can lead to a great deal of stress in an already stressful world.

One of the more serious results of the study came from the responses of those surveyed regarding working during retirement. No one expects the baby boomer generation to go quietly into the night. In fact, more baby boomers are expected to continue working than any other previous generation. But working while you are retired should be a choice, not a necessity.

Of those without professional advice, 22% said they expected they would be forced to work after retirement, rather than choose to work. Only 9% of those with professional help said they would be forced into work.

It’s no secret why people trust financial professionals when it comes time to figure out the future. Planning for retirement is more than just crunching numbers. To be certain you’ll achieve your goals during your golden years, you need more than just financial help. That’s why more and more people are turning to financial professionals for advice on both life and retirement planning. A professional will help you decide your financial and lifestyle priorities and find a plan that will help you live out your retirement in comfort. Working after retirement should be a choice, not a necessity, and a financial professional can make it possible.

Clint Eastwood playing “Dirty Harry” warns, “A man’s got to know his limitations.” This advice is particularly appropriate for financial planners and advisors who are giving advice beyond their expertise. Though I am biased because I have over 27 years of technical expertise in the IRA and retirement plan area, the lack of knowledge in this area can cost clients hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars.
I have seen financial planners without an adequate background in IRAs and retirement plans, acting without advice from counsel or even advice from other experts in the financial planning area, make enormously costly mistakes. That is costly to the clients, not the advisor. IRA & Retirement Planning Mistakes That Can Accelerate Acceleration of Income Taxes and Can Cost You Up to a Million Dollars or More!
For example one advisor had both a father and son as clients. The father died leaving his IRA to his son. The advisor promptly transferred the IRA from the father’s name to the son’s name? Sounds o.k. to you? But it isn’t o.k. If you transfer an inherited IRA to a non-spouse beneficiary without a special designation like “inherited IRA of Dad for the benefit of Son” you cause immediate income tax acceleration for the IRA beneficiary. So rather than having the ability to stretch an IRA or defer taxes for forty years, the son had to pay the taxes on the entire IRA distribution the year after his father died. Using reasonable assumptions, this mistake cost the son one million dollars over his lifetime.
Another time, a 55 year old retires from his company with a million dollars in a retirement plan. The advisor recommends using an IRC Code 72(t) election for the entire million dollars. Only a fraction of that money was needed for cash flow between ages 55 and 59. The result of the faulty advice was unnecessary massive acceleration of income taxes between ages 55 and 59. The appropriate response would have been to make an IRC 72(t) election for part of the IRA, not all of it.
Neither of these advisors is a bad person. As far as I know they might be wonderful spouses and loving parents. In fact, they could even be excellent money managers or product experts who have given excellent investment advice to hundreds of their clients. Where they failed, however, is not taking the time to become educated about IRAs and retirement plans or not seeking any additional help when they were confronted with issues related to IRAs and retirement plans.
It also grieves me to say that these types of mistakes are all too common and that terrible advice regarding IRAs and retirement plans is routinely provided to millions of clients. Avoid These Costly IRA & Retirement Planning Mistakes Do Your Research
If you are an advisor reading this, my suggestion, would be to read, study and attend some good seminars that will bring you up to speed on IRAs, Roth IRAs, and other retirement planswith good information you can really add value for your clients. Excellent sources for information include books by Seymour Goldberg, Ed Slott, Robert Keebler, Natalie Choate, Gregory Kolojeski, and of course my own book Retire Secure!.
If you are a client looking for an advisor and you have a significant IRA, I would suggest that you learn something about IRAs by reading a book by one of the authors mentioned above or conducting some other research. At a minimum, ask an advisor what expertise they have in IRAs and retirement plans. If the advisor’s answer is, “What do you want to know?” I would repeat the question, “What expertise do you have in IRAs and retirement plans?” If they provide some vague information, ask them what books they have read, seminars they have attended, or can they show you any credentials that would certify their expertise in the IRA or retirement planning area.
Lack of expertise in the IRA and retirement plan area could, in many cases, be of more consequence than an advisor’s ability to pick the appropriate investments.
Expert advice is particularly important during life’s significant transitions such as retirement and planning for your estate. Incidentally, important transitions are also a great time to have money transferred to a new money manager, one who hopefully is competent with IRA and retirement plan issues.